“Have/Has” dan “have got/Has Got” semuanya dipakai untuk menawarkan kepemilikan. Contoh: “I have a pen”, dan “I have got a pen” mempunyai makna yang sama (Saya punya sebuah pulpen). Berikut beberapa poin utama yang perlu diperhatikan saat menentukan kapan memakai have dan kapan memakai have got.
Have/Has
Bentuk simple present dari have adalah sebagai berikut.
Kita dapat menciptakan pertanyaan dengan kata have dengan memakai kata kerja bantu “do.” Sebagai contoh:
- Positif: You have a pen.
- Bertanya: Do you have a pen?
-Have you a pen? Ini umumnya tidak benar, walaupun terkadang ditemukan dalam bahasa Inggris Britis.
Kata kerja have sering disingkat dalam Bahasa Inggris, tetapi apabila have digunakan untuk menawarkan kepemilikan kita dilarang memakai singkatan. Jika kita ingin menyingkat have maka kita harus memakai have got (lihat berikut). Contoh:
Have got/Has got
Pernyataan-pernyataan afirmatif dapat memakai kependekan dari have got, sebagai contoh:
Have/Has
Bentuk simple present dari have adalah sebagai berikut.
Tunggal Afirmatif I have a pen You have a pen She has a pen He has a pen It has a pen Negatif I do not have a pen = I don’t have a pen You do not have a pen = You don’t have a pen She does not have a pen = She doesn’t have a pen He does not have a pen = He doesn’t have a pen It does not have a pen = It doesn’t have a pen Pertanyaan Do I have a pen?Do you have a pen? Does she have a pen? Does he have a pen? Does it have a pen? | Jamak Afirmatif We have a pen You have a pen They have a pen Negatif We do not have a pen = We don’t have a pen You do not have a pen = You don’t have a pen They do not have a pen = They don’t have a pen Pertanyaan Do we have a pen? Do you have a pen? Do they have a pen? |
- Positif: You have a pen.
- Bertanya: Do you have a pen?
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Kata kerja have sering disingkat dalam Bahasa Inggris, tetapi apabila have digunakan untuk menawarkan kepemilikan kita dilarang memakai singkatan. Jika kita ingin menyingkat have maka kita harus memakai have got (lihat berikut). Contoh:
I’ve a pen.He’s a pen. Kalimat ini tidak benar.
- He doesn’t have a pen = He does not have a pen.
Have got/Has got
Tunggal Afirmatif I have got a pen = I’ve got a pen You have got a pen = You’ve got a pen She has got a pen = She’s got a pen He has got a pen = He’s got a pen It has got a pen = It’s got a pen Negatif I have not got a pen = I haven’t got a pen You have not got a pen = You haven’t got a pen She has not got a pen = She hasn’t got a pen He has not got a pen = He hasn’t got a pen It has not got a pen = It hasn’t got a pen Pertanyaan Have I got a pen?Have you got a pen? Has he got a pen? Has she got a pen? Has it got a pen? | Jamak Afirmatif We have got a pen = We’ve got a pen You have got a pen = You’ve got a pen They have got a pen = They’ve got a pen Negatif We have not got a pen = We haven’t got a pen You have not got a pen = You haven’t got a pen They have not got a pen = They haven’t got a pen Pertanyaan Have we got a pen? Have you got a pen? Have they got a pen? |
- I have got some food = I’ve got some food
- He has got some food = He’s got some food
- I haven’t got any food = I have not got any food
- She hasn’t got any food = She has not got any food
Sekian, supaya bermamfaat untuk kita semua.
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